Moraxella catarrhalis – Wikipedia

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CHARACTERISTICS: Gram-negative diplococci, aerobic, oxidase +, clinically significant strains usually produce B-lactamase In 1984, B. catarrhalis was reassigned to the genus Moraxella as Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis . This genus now contains both coccoid and rod-shaped bacteria, which are genetically related. This genus now contains both coccoid and rod-shaped bacteria, which are genetically related. Moraxella catarrhalis and Branhamella catarrhalis are homotypic synonyms and it has been suggested that the genus should be divided into two subgenera, Moraxella and Branhamella. The moraxellae are short, plump, Gram-negative rods (1.0–1.5 × 1.5–2.5 µm) that characteristically occur in pairs (particularly those of the subgenus Branhamella). Some strains approach a completely coccal shape. Discovered at the end of the 19th century, Moraxella catarrhalis (formerly Micrococcus catarrhalis, Neisseria catarrhalis, and Branhamella catarrhalis) has undergone several changes of nomenclature and changes in status as either a commensal of the upper respiratory tract or a true pathogenic organism of both the upper and lower respiratory Moraxella catarrhalis and Branhamella catarrhalis are homotypic synonyms and it has been suggested that the genus should be divided into two subgenera, Moraxella and Branhamella.

Branhamella catarrhalis shape

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About 1 to 5% of healthy adults have upper respiratory tract colonization. Nasopharyngeal colonization with M. catarrhalis is common throughout infancy, may be increased during winter months, and is a risk factor for acute otitis media; early colonization is a risk factor for recurrent otitis media. Se hela listan på microbewiki.kenyon.edu Branhamella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Catlin 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) homotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP Parent taxon: Moraxella Lwoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) Branhamella catarrhalis, formerly known as Neisseria catarrhalis, has structural similarities to Neisseria gonorrhoeae, but is generally considered to be nonpathogenic. We studied the clinical and laboratory data of four previously reported cases and six additional cases of B. catarrhalis keratitis. Over the past decade, Branhamella catarrhalis has emerged as an important human pathogen. The bacterium is a common cause of otitis media in children and of lower respiratory tract infections in BRANHAMELLA CATARRHALIS RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS 677 25 20 ~ ~ 15 0 :n ..0 E z ::::J 10 5 0 Pen Amp TMP-SMZ Tetr A-cla Cef(2) Antibiotic resistance Fig. 3. - Antibiotic resistance of B. catarrhalis.

catarrhus, a flowing down, the catarrh, rheum; L. masc./fem. adj.

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Branhamella catarrhalis shape

5 Jun 2017 The organisms may vary in their size and shape, from their coccoid to rod shaped In general Moraxella catarrhalis is the organism that is of particular concern, “Aerobic Gram-Negative Cocci (Nesseria and Branhamella Organisms that vary in size and shape are referred to as tests can give a presumptive identification of Branhamella catarrhalis if the isolate is a gram- negative  K.pneumoniae Bacteria Shapes, Pudding, Desserts, Culture, Food, Tailgate Desserts @antisocial_met on Instagram: “Branhamella catarrhalis Gram staining.

Branhamella catarrhalis shape

Catarrhalis forms round opaque colonies on blood and chocolate agar, and the colonies can be slid around agar surfaces without being disrupted; this is called the "hockey puck sign". One interesting feature of the cellular structure of M. catarrhalis is the presence of trimeric autotransporter adhesins, which are essentially a type of virulence factor. Budhani RK, Struthers JK. Interaction of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis: investigation of the indirect pathogenic role of beta-lactamase-producing moraxellae by use of a continuous-culture biofilm system. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42:2521. Brook I. Direct and indirect pathogenicity of Branhamella catarrhalis. Under the microscope, Moraxella catarrhalis is shaped like a sphere.
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Branhamella catarrhalis shape

Some strains approach a completely coccal shape. History. M. catarrhalis was previously placed in a separate genus named Branhamella.

22 Mar 2021 The organism has also been known as Micrococcus catarrhalis, Neisseria catarrhalis, and Branhamella catarrhalis; currently, it is considered to  2 Mar 2013 The clinical isolatesM.catarrhalis were found to be sensitive to amoxiclav, on colonial morphology, Gram stain and a numberof biochemical tests. named Branhamellacatarrhalis, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, and 11 Feb 2019 or as in the case of Moraxella catarrhalis, diplococci in morphology, with Introduction • Gram negative bacteria, rod shaped, coccobacilli,  8 Feb 2015 Moraxella catarrhalis, Branhamella catarrhalis, Neisseria catarrhalis They are often referred to as “kidney bean”–shaped diplococci.
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Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis is now a well-recognized pathogen in lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in the setting of chronic lung disease. The ability to produce beta-lactamase, which now characterizes most clinical strains, appears to be a recently acquired trait. Engelsk definition.

Moraxella catarrhalis – Wikipedia

It is also known as Branhamella catarrhalis, It is considered to be a subgenus Branhamella of the genus Moraxella. Branhamella catarrhalis. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET - INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES . SECTION I - INFECTIOUS AGENT . NAME: Branhamella catarrhalis . SYNONYM OR CROSS REFERENCE: Neisseria catarrhalis, Moraxella catarrhalis .

This genus now contains both coccoid and rod-shaped bacteria, which are genetically related. This genus now contains both coccoid and rod-shaped bacteria, which are genetically related. Moraxella catarrhalis and Branhamella catarrhalis are homotypic synonyms and it has been suggested that the genus should be divided into two subgenera, Moraxella and Branhamella. The moraxellae are short, plump, Gram-negative rods (1.0–1.5 × 1.5–2.5 µm) that characteristically occur in pairs (particularly those of the subgenus Branhamella). Some strains approach a completely coccal shape. Discovered at the end of the 19th century, Moraxella catarrhalis (formerly Micrococcus catarrhalis, Neisseria catarrhalis, and Branhamella catarrhalis) has undergone several changes of nomenclature and changes in status as either a commensal of the upper respiratory tract or a true pathogenic organism of both the upper and lower respiratory Moraxella catarrhalis and Branhamella catarrhalis are homotypic synonyms and it has been suggested that the genus should be divided into two subgenera, Moraxella and Branhamella.